Obesity and Weight Management
Diabetes
Thyroid Diseases
Parathyroid Diseases
Dyslipidaemia (Cholesterol)
Hypertension
Osteoporosis
Adrenal Gland Diseases
Pituitary Diseases
Sleep Disorders and Hormones
Pregnancy and Endocrine Diseases
The adrenal glands sit above the kidneys and produce cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline/noradrenaline and some androgens. Excess or deficiency of these hormones affects blood pressure, glucose, weight and muscle strength.
Dr. Demirci co-authored the “Adrenal Glands” chapter of the Turkish edition of Sabiston Textbook of Surgery and book chapters on acute adrenal insufficiency and peri-operative care in Cushing's syndrome.
Adrenal Incidentaloma
An adrenal mass found by chance on CT or MRI. Most are benign and non-functioning, but every incidentaloma needs evaluation for hormone secretion and malignancy risk.
Other Conditions
- Cushing's syndrome: rounded face, central weight gain, purple striae, easy bruising, hypertension, diabetes
- Primary aldosteronism (Conn's syndrome): hypertension, sometimes low potassium
- Pheochromocytoma: episodic headache, palpitations, sweating
- Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease): fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, salt craving — requires prompt diagnosis and patient education
Frequently asked questions
Do I need surgery for an adrenal mass?
Not necessarily. Small, non-functioning masses with benign imaging features are usually monitored.
Can I stop steroid tablets suddenly?
No. Long-term steroids must be tapered under medical supervision to avoid adrenal insufficiency.
Content on this website is for information only and does not replace a medical consultation.
